RAGFlow MCP client examples

Python and curl MCP client examples.

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Example MCP Python client

We provide a prototype MCP client example for testing here.

IMPORTANT

If your MCP server is running in host mode, include your acquired API key in your client's headers when connecting asynchronously to it:

async with sse_client("http://localhost:9382/sse", headers={"api_key": "YOUR_KEY_HERE"}) as streams:
    # Rest of your code...

Alternatively, to comply with OAuth 2.1 Section 5, you can run the following code instead to connect to your MCP server:

async with sse_client("http://localhost:9382/sse", headers={"Authorization": "YOUR_KEY_HERE"}) as streams:
    # Rest of your code...

Use curl to interact with the RAGFlow MCP server

When interacting with the MCP server via HTTP requests, follow this initialization sequence:

1. The client sends an initialize request with protocol version and capabilities.
2. The server replies with an initialize response, including the supported protocol and capabilities.
3. The client confirms readiness with an initialized notification. The connection is established between the client and the server, and further operations (such as tool listing) may proceed.

NOTE

For more information about this initialization process, see here.

In the following sections, we will walk you through a complete tool calling process.

1. Obtain a session ID

Each curl request with the MCP server must include a session ID:

$ curl -N -H "api_key: YOUR_API_KEY" http://127.0.0.1:9382/sse

NOTE

See here for information about acquiring an API key.

Transport

The transport will stream messages such as tool results, server responses, and keep-alive pings.

The server returns the session ID:

event: endpoint
data: /messages/?session_id=5c6600ef61b845a788ddf30dceb25c54

2. Send an Initialize request

The client sends an initialize request with protocol version and capabilities:

session_id="5c6600ef61b845a788ddf30dceb25c54" && \

curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:9382/messages/?session_id=$session_id" \
  -H "api_key: YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "method": "initialize",
    "params": {
      "protocolVersion": "1.0",
      "capabilities": {},
      "clientInfo": {
        "name": "ragflow-mcp-client",
        "version": "0.1"
      }
    }
  }' && \

Transport

The server replies with an initialize response, including the supported protocol and capabilities:

event: message
data: {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":{"protocolVersion":"2025-03-26","capabilities":{"experimental":{"headers":{"host":"127.0.0.1:9382","user-agent":"curl/8.7.1","accept":"*/*","api_key":"ragflow-xxxxxxxxxxxx","accept-encoding":"gzip"}},"tools":{"listChanged":false}},"serverInfo":{"name":"ragflow-server","version":"1.9.4"}}}

3. Acknowledge readiness

The client confirms readiness with an initialized notification:

curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:9382/messages/?session_id=$session_id" \
  -H "api_key: YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "notifications/initialized",
    "params": {}
  }' && \

The connection is established between the client and the server, and further operations (such as tool listing) may proceed.

4. Tool listing

curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:9382/messages/?session_id=$session_id" \
  -H "api_key: YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 3,
    "method": "tools/list",
    "params": {}
  }' && \

Transport

event: message
data: {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":3,"result":{"tools":[{"name":"ragflow_retrieval","description":"Retrieve relevant chunks from the RAGFlow retrieve interface based on the question, using the specified dataset_ids and optionally document_ids. Below is the list of all available datasets, including their descriptions and IDs. If you're unsure which datasets are relevant to the question, simply pass all dataset IDs to the function.","inputSchema":{"type":"object","properties":{"dataset_ids":{"type":"array","items":{"type":"string"}},"document_ids":{"type":"array","items":{"type":"string"}},"question":{"type":"string"}},"required":["dataset_ids","question"]}}]}}

5. Tool calling

curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:9382/messages/?session_id=$session_id" \
  -H "api_key: YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 4,
    "method": "tools/call",
    "params": {
      "name": "ragflow_retrieval",
      "arguments": {
        "question": "How to install neovim?",
        "dataset_ids": ["DATASET_ID_HERE"],
        "document_ids": []
      }

Transport

event: message
data: {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":4,"result":{...}}

A complete curl example

session_id="YOUR_SESSION_ID" && \

# Step 1: Initialize request
curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:9382/messages/?session_id=$session_id" \
  -H "api_key: YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "method": "initialize",
    "params": {
      "protocolVersion": "1.0",
      "capabilities": {},
      "clientInfo": {
        "name": "ragflow-mcp-client",
        "version": "0.1"
      }
    }
  }' && \

sleep 2 && \

# Step 2: Initialized notification
curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:9382/messages/?session_id=$session_id" \
  -H "api_key: YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "notifications/initialized",
    "params": {}
  }' && \

sleep 2 && \

# Step 3: Tool listing
curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:9382/messages/?session_id=$session_id" \
  -H "api_key: YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 3,
    "method": "tools/list",
    "params": {}
  }' && \

sleep 2 && \

# Step 4: Tool call
curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:9382/messages/?session_id=$session_id" \
  -H "api_key: YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 4,
    "method": "tools/call",
    "params": {
      "name": "ragflow_retrieval",
      "arguments": {
        "question": "How to install neovim?",
        "dataset_ids": ["DATASET_ID_HERE"],
        "document_ids": []
      }
    }
  }'